安東
AndongKim.orgHistorical & Archival Lineage
淸風溪 巡禮Jangdong Literati Salon & True-View Landscape Pilgrimage

Cheongpung-gye & Inwangsan Literati Trail

The valley of Mount Inwang and Cheongpung-gye (淸風溪 / Valley of the Pure Breeze) in western Hanseong served as the spiritual, political, and artistic cradle of the Jangdong Kim (壯洞金氏) literati faction throughout the seventeenth to nineteenth centuries. Trace their legacy across 3.8 kilometers of Seoul’s Seochon neighborhoods, matching master painter Jeong Seon’s (謙齋 鄭敾) celebrated true-view landscape paintings (*Jingyeong Sansuhwa*) with contemporary granite inscriptions and GPS waypoints.

Cultural Geography & True-View Landscape Route

인왕산 청풍계 장동 문인 순례길 (仁王山 淸風溪 壯洞 文人 巡禮路)

Inwangsan Cheongpung-gye Literati Trail

Start: Gyeongbokgung Station (Line 3, Exit 2)Terminus: Changuimun Gate (Jahamun) & Baekseokdongcheon
Total Distance
3.8 km

Seochon to Buam-dong

Walking Duration
~95 min

Leisurely scholarly pace

Elevation Gain
+145 m

Low granite ridge trail

Recommended
Spring / Autumn

Blossoms & crisp air

Waypoint Itinerary Progression (순례 코스)Select a stop to view archival coordinates and artwork
Waypoint 2 of 6LITERATI RESIDENCEElevation: 92m (EASY)

청풍계 (淸風溪) 터 및 백세청풍 각자 (淸風溪 遺址 & 百世淸風 刻字)

Cheongpung-gye Valley & Baek-se-cheong-pung Inscription

Kakao Map GPSNaver Map Route
Historical Context & Literati Significance

The ancestral estate of the Shin Andong Kim clan during the 17th–19th centuries, purchased and landscaped by Kim Sang-yong. Kim Sang-heon lived here before departing into Manchurian captivity. The granite cliff bears the celebrated 4-character carved inscription 'Baek-se-cheong-pung' (百世淸風 / Pure Breeze for Ten Thousand Generations).

Modern Field Navigation & Transit Directions
Street Address:Seoul, Jongno-gu, Cheongun-hyoja-dong / Ogin-dong 133-1
Nearest Transit Access:10 min walk north along Ogin-gil from Pilun-dae
GPS Coordinates:37.5842° N, 126.9669° E
Walking Time from Previous Stop:~15 minutes
Associated Historical Figures (관련 인물):
Kim Sang-yong (金尙容)Kim Sang-heon (金尙憲)Kim Su-hang (金壽恒)
Jeong Seon True-View Landscape (眞景山水畵)
Gansong Art Museum & National Museum of Korea
청풍계도 (淸風溪圖) (淸風溪圖)
The Valley of the Pure Breeze (Cheongpung-gye)
Art Historical Composition & Topography:

Jeong Seon's masterpiece rendering the deep shaded ravines, ancient gnarled pines, cascading brook, and tile-roofed pavilions of the Kim family manor against the craggy granite precipices of Mount Inwang.

Primary Citation: Hanyang Gaegyeong-ji; Cheong-eum-jip Vol. 4; Gyeomjae Jeong Seon Hwacheop.
Field Pilgrimage & Heritage Preservation Note

When visiting Pilun-dae and Cheongpung-gye, please respect residential tranquility in Seochon and protect ancient rock carvings from physical contact.

Cultural Geography & True-View Art

The Birthplace of Korean True-View Landscape Painting

In the early eighteenth century, master painter Jeong Seon (1676–1759) lived near Mount Inwang under the literary patronage of the Six Chang brothers—most notably Kim Chang-hyeop and Kim Chang-heup. Rejecting the conventional practice of copying idealized Chinese painting manuals, Jeong Seon climbed the granite crags above Cheongpung-gye and painted Korea's native scenery as it truly appeared, sparking the True-View Landscape movement (*Jingyeong Sansuhwa*).

1. The Jangdong Literati Salon

At pavilions like Songjeong (Pine Pavilion) and Cheongpung-gye, scholars gathered to compose poetry, conduct philosophical debates on Neo-Confucian metaphysics (Horak debate), and practice Chinese clerical and cursive calligraphy.

2. The Granite Inscriptions

Scattered across modern Ogin-dong, Pilun-dong, and Buam-dong are enduring rock carvings (*Gak-ja*), including the monumental 'Baek-se-cheong-pung' (百世淸風) carved in tribute to Kim Sang-yong's martyrdom.

3. Modern Restoration

In 2012, the Seoul Metropolitan Government removed obsolete apartment blocks from Suseong-dong Valley to restore the historical ravine and Kirin Bridge precisely as rendered in Jeong Seon's painting.